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Summary

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What this benchmark means
README.md

Public entries: Python and R. Passing coverage requires an installed inventory.

Goal: build one record per collected calcium and creatinine result with LBTESTCD, LBTEST, LBORRES, LBORRESU, LBSTRESN, LBSTRESU, LBSTAT and LBDTC.

Input: long-form Operational Data Model (ODM) rows, one row per collected item, grouped by study, subject and visit. Each visit group carries a collection-date item plus one calcium item and one creatinine item, whichever were collected.

Variables:

  • LBSEQ numbers the records within a subject by collection date, then test code.
  • LBTESTCD is CA for calcium rows and CREAT for creatinine rows.
  • LBTEST is Calcium when the test code is CA and Creatinine when it is CREAT.
  • LBORRES is the collected entry, kept exactly as reported; empty when the test was not done.
  • LBORRESU is mg/dL for every record with a result; empty when the test was not done.
  • LBSTRESN is the numeric form of the collected entry; missing when the entry is text rather than a number, or when the test was not done.
  • LBSTRESU is mg/dL for every record with a result; empty when the test was not done.
  • LBSTAT is NOT DONE when the collected entry says the test was not done; blank otherwise.
  • LBDTC is the collection date from the same visit group.

Note: a test with no collected entry produces no record, so the records are only results actually reported. A NOT DONE entry does produce a record: the result and units stay empty and LBSTAT carries NOT DONE.

Inputs

Under review
1 source file

input/odm.csv

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17 rows
input/odm.csv
StudyOIDMetaDataVersionOIDSubjectKeyStudyEventOIDStudyEventRepeatKeyItemGroupOIDItemGroupRepeatKeyItemOIDValue
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-101BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.LBDTC2025-01-01
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-101BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.CALCIUM9.2
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-101BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.CREAT0.8
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-101DAY81IG.LB1IT.LB.LBDTC2025-01-08
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-101DAY81IG.LB1IT.LB.CALCIUM—
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-101DAY81IG.LB1IT.LB.CREAT0.9
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-101DAY151IG.LB1IT.LB.LBDTC2025-01-15
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-101DAY151IG.LB1IT.LB.CREATNOT DONE
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-102BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.LBDTC2025-02-03
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-102BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.CALCIUM10.1
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-102BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.CREAT1.1
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-103BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.LBDTC2025-03-10
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-103BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.CALCIUM8.4
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-103BASELINE1IG.LB1IT.LB.CREAT1.3
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-103DAY81IG.LB1IT.LB.LBDTC2025-03-17
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-103DAY81IG.LB1IT.LB.CALCIUM10.5
YAMAA-01MDV.1YAMAA-01-103DAY81IG.LB1IT.LB.CREAT—

Expected output

Under review
9 expected rows

expected/lb.csv

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9 rows
expected/lb.csv
DOMAINSTUDYIDUSUBJIDLBSEQLBTESTCDLBTESTLBORRESLBORRESULBSTRESNLBSTRESULBSTATLBDTC
LBYAMAA-011CACalcium9.2mg/dL9.2mg/dL—2025-01-01
LBYAMAA-011CACalcium10.1mg/dL10.1mg/dL—2025-02-03
LBYAMAA-011CACalcium8.4mg/dL8.4mg/dL—2025-03-10
LBYAMAA-013CACalcium10.5mg/dL10.5mg/dL—2025-03-17
LBYAMAA-012CREATCreatinine0.8mg/dL0.8mg/dL—2025-01-01
LBYAMAA-013CREATCreatinine0.9mg/dL0.9mg/dL—2025-01-08
LBYAMAA-014CREATCreatinine————NOT DONE2025-01-15
LBYAMAA-012CREATCreatinine1.1mg/dL1.1mg/dL—2025-02-03
LBYAMAA-012CREATCreatinine1.3mg/dL1.3mg/dL—2025-03-10
Shaded columns are derived— = missing value

Human review and assessment

Your review

3 questions and your comments · View benchmark discussions

Mapping spec

Generated from the benchmark YAML; do not edit by hand

Variable NameVariable LabelTypeLengthControlled Terms or FormatOriginCoreConversion DefinitionVariable TypeVariable OrderComments for Define
DOMAINDomain AbbreviationCharAssignedSet constant value "LB".SDTM1
STUDYIDStudy IdentifierCharCollectedCopy value from ODM.StudyOID.SDTM2
USUBJIDUnique Subject IdentifierCharCollectedCopy value from ODM.SubjectKey.SDTM3
LBORRESResult or Finding in Original UnitsCharDerivedIf RAWORRES = 'NOT DONE' then "None"; otherwise "RAWORRES".SDTM4
LBORRESUOriginal UnitsCharDerivedIf RAWORRES = 'NOT DONE' then "None"; otherwise "mg/dL".SDTM5
LBSTRESUStandard UnitsCharDerivedIf RAWORRES = 'NOT DONE' then "None"; otherwise "mg/dL".SDTM6
LBSTATCompletion StatusCharNOT DONEDerivedIf RAWORRES = 'NOT DONE' then "NOT DONE"; otherwise blank.SDTM7
LBTESTCDLab Test or Examination Short NameCharDerivedSet per constructed row; see the Row construction sheet.SDTM8
LBTESTLab Test or Examination NameCharDerivedSet per constructed row; see the Row construction sheet.SDTM9
LBSTRESNNumeric Result/Finding in Standard UnitsNumDerivedCopy value from LBORRES; a value that cannot be converted → blank.SDTM10
LBDTCDate/Time of Specimen CollectionCharISO 8601DerivedSet per constructed row; see the Row construction sheet.SDTM11
LBSEQSequence NumberNumDerivedRow number within each group of STUDYID, USUBJID, ordered by LBDTC then LBTESTCD.SDTM12
TemplateInclude whenLBTESTCDLBTESTRAWORRESLBDTC
calciumRAWORRES IS NOT NULLConstant "CA"Constant "Calcium"Aggregate ONLY(ODM.Value) over records matching on the shared output keys, where ODM.ItemOID = 'IT.LB.CALCIUM'Aggregate ONLY(ODM.Value) over records matching on the shared output keys, where ODM.ItemOID = 'IT.LB.LBDTC'
creatinineRAWORRES IS NOT NULLConstant "CREAT"Constant "Creatinine"Aggregate ONLY(ODM.Value) over records matching on the shared output keys, where ODM.ItemOID = 'IT.LB.CREAT'Aggregate ONLY(ODM.Value) over records matching on the shared output keys, where ODM.ItemOID = 'IT.LB.LBDTC'
VariablePermitted values
LBSTATNOT DONE
VersionDateAuthorDescriptionReviewerSign-off
1.72026-10-20yamaa docs buildRead a specification in the 1.0 surface as its 0.5 counterpart; state that missing values stay missing where a mapping declares no missing handler, and leave out a declared missing answer that restates a handler's default
1.62026-10-17yamaa docs buildDescribe collected date parts written as ISO 8601 date text and times of day counted in seconds since midnight
1.52026-10-17yamaa docs buildName collected precision in words instead of letter codes; state imputation fallbacks, minimum source precision, bounds ignored outside the collected period, and invalid text with no handler as an error; describe date and datetime shifts, imputation flag codes, and partial text giving no date part
1.42026-10-15yamaa docs buildState datetime precision codes through the hour and minute, and complete only the time parts a collected datetime lacks
1.32026-09-29yamaa docs buildShow study codelist names, external dictionaries, and ISO 8601 formats in variable rows; list the document's codelist values and metadata
1.22026-09-29yamaa docs buildClassify ADaM copies from a declared input as Predecessor and recodes as Derived, and SDTM recodes of locally derived columns as Derived
1.12026-09-29yamaa docs buildResolve lookups into the donor record they select, and give every derivation shape a plain-language rule instead of its raw YAML
1.0yamaa docs buildInitial generation from spec.yaml

Agent prompt

The request an agent receives with the input files; each tier states no more than the one above

prompts/sdtm-lb-findings/full.md

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26 lines

Following CDISC SDTM standards, use the provided ODM dataset to create an LB dataset with one record per collected lab result.

The output dataset should contain the following columns in this order: DOMAIN, STUDYID, USUBJID, LBSEQ, LBTESTCD, LBTEST, LBORRES, LBORRESU, LBSTRESN, LBSTRESU, LBSTAT, LBDTC

DOMAIN is "LB". STUDYID is the ODM study OID and USUBJID the ODM subject key, each as given. The records are only the results actually reported: a test with no collected entry gives no record. An entry of "NOT DONE" does give a record. LBTESTCD is "CA" for a calcium record and "CREAT" for a creatinine record. LBTEST is "Calcium" when LBTESTCD is "CA" and "Creatinine" when it is "CREAT". LBORRES is the collected entry, kept exactly as reported, and has no value when the entry is "NOT DONE". LBORRESU is "mg/dL" for every record with a result and has no value when the test was not done. LBSTRESN is the numeric form of the collected entry and has no value when the entry is text rather than a number, or when the test was not done. LBSTRESU is "mg/dL" for every record with a result and has no value when the test was not done. LBSTAT is "NOT DONE" when the collected entry says the test was not done and has no value otherwise. LBDTC is the collection date from the same visit group. LBSEQ numbers the records within a subject from 1 by collection date, then by test code.

Read the source datasets from /app/input and save the completed dataset as /app/output/lb.csv.

prompts/sdtm-lb-findings/conventions.md

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13 lines

Following CDISC SDTM standards, use the provided ODM dataset to create an LB dataset with one record per collected lab result.

The output dataset should contain the following columns in this order: DOMAIN, STUDYID, USUBJID, LBSEQ, LBTESTCD, LBTEST, LBORRES, LBORRESU, LBSTRESN, LBSTRESU, LBSTAT, LBDTC

DOMAIN is "LB". LBTESTCD is "CA" for a calcium record and "CREAT" for a creatinine record. LBTEST is "Calcium" when LBTESTCD is "CA" and "Creatinine" when it is "CREAT". LBSTAT is "NOT DONE" or has no value.

Read the source datasets from /app/input and save the completed dataset as /app/output/lb.csv.

prompts/sdtm-lb-findings/brief.md

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9 lines

Following CDISC SDTM standards, use the provided ODM dataset to create an LB dataset with one record per collected lab result.

The output dataset should contain the following columns in this order: DOMAIN, STUDYID, USUBJID, LBSEQ, LBTESTCD, LBTEST, LBORRES, LBORRESU, LBSTRESN, LBSTRESU, LBSTAT, LBDTC

Read the source datasets from /app/input and save the completed dataset as /app/output/lb.csv.

yamaa code

Public calls generated from benchmark.yaml; results must match the expected output

R

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3 lines
library(yamaa)yamaa_spec("spec.yaml")$run()$output

Python

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3 lines
import yamaayamaa.spec("spec.yaml").run().output

Solution without yamaa

Written from the full prompt and the inputs alone; CI checks it reproduces the expected output

solutions/sdtm-lb-findings/result.R

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55 lines
# Reference solution for the yamaa benchmark sdtm-lb-findings (R track).## Written from the benchmark's full prompt and its inputs alone, as an agent# would write it. Harbor's oracle agent runs it to check that the prompt can# be solved and that the grader scores a correct answer 1.library(dplyr, warn.conflicts = FALSE)library(readr)library(tidyr)odm <- read_csv(  "/app/input/odm.csv",  col_types = cols(.default = col_character()))key_cols <- c(  "StudyOID", "SubjectKey", "StudyEventOID", "StudyEventRepeatKey",  "ItemGroupOID", "ItemGroupRepeatKey")dates <- odm |>  filter(ItemOID == "IT.LB.LBDTC") |>  select(all_of(key_cols), LBDTC = Value)lb <- odm |>  filter(ItemOID %in% c("IT.LB.CALCIUM", "IT.LB.CREAT")) |>  left_join(dates, by = key_cols) |>  mutate(Value = na_if(Value, "")) |>  filter(!is.na(Value)) |>  mutate(    LBTESTCD = if_else(ItemOID == "IT.LB.CALCIUM", "CA", "CREAT"),    LBTEST = if_else(ItemOID == "IT.LB.CALCIUM", "Calcium", "Creatinine"),    NOTDONE = Value == "NOT DONE",    DOMAIN = "LB",    STUDYID = StudyOID,    USUBJID = SubjectKey,    LBORRES = if_else(NOTDONE, NA_character_, Value),    LBORRESU = if_else(NOTDONE, NA_character_, "mg/dL"),    LBSTRESN = if_else(      NOTDONE, NA_real_, suppressWarnings(as.numeric(Value))    ),    LBSTRESU = if_else(NOTDONE, NA_character_, "mg/dL"),    LBSTAT = if_else(NOTDONE, "NOT DONE", NA_character_)  ) |>  arrange(STUDYID, USUBJID, LBDTC, LBTESTCD) |>  group_by(STUDYID, USUBJID) |>  mutate(LBSEQ = row_number()) |>  ungroup() |>  select(    DOMAIN, STUDYID, USUBJID, LBSEQ, LBTESTCD, LBTEST, LBORRES,    LBORRESU, LBSTRESN, LBSTRESU, LBSTAT, LBDTC  )dir.create("/app/output", showWarnings = FALSE)write_csv(lb, "/app/output/lb.csv", na = "")

solutions/sdtm-lb-findings/result.py

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129 lines
# Reference solution for the yamaa benchmark sdtm-lb-findings (Python track).## Written from the benchmark's full prompt and its inputs alone, as an agent# would write it. Harbor's oracle agent runs it to check that the prompt can# be solved and that the grader scores a correct answer 1."""Build the SDTM LB dataset from the ODM extract.One record per collected lab result in the IG.LB item groups: a testwith no collected entry gives no record, while an entry of "NOT DONE"gives a record carrying LBSTAT."""import csvimport osINPUT_DIR = "/app/input"OUTPUT_DIR = "/app/output"TESTS = {    "IT.LB.CALCIUM": ("CA", "Calcium"),    "IT.LB.CREAT": ("CREAT", "Creatinine"),}DATE_ITEM = "IT.LB.LBDTC"UNIT = "mg/dL"COLUMNS = [    "DOMAIN",    "STUDYID",    "USUBJID",    "LBSEQ",    "LBTESTCD",    "LBTEST",    "LBORRES",    "LBORRESU",    "LBSTRESN",    "LBSTRESU",    "LBSTAT",    "LBDTC",]def numeric_text(value):    """Numeric form of a collected entry, or "" when it is not a number."""    try:        number = float(value)    except ValueError:        return ""    if number.is_integer():        return str(int(number))    return str(number)def main():    with open(os.path.join(INPUT_DIR, "odm.csv"), newline="") as handle:        rows = list(csv.DictReader(handle))    # Group the LB items by subject and visit group.    groups = {}    for row in rows:        if row["ItemGroupOID"] != "IG.LB":            continue        key = (            row["StudyOID"],            row["SubjectKey"],            row["StudyEventOID"],            row["StudyEventRepeatKey"],            row["ItemGroupOID"],            row["ItemGroupRepeatKey"],        )        groups.setdefault(key, {})[row["ItemOID"]] = row["Value"]    records = []    for (study_id, subject, *_), items in groups.items():        lbdtc = items.get(DATE_ITEM, "")        for item_oid, (testcd, test) in TESTS.items():            entry = items.get(item_oid)            if entry is None or entry == "":                continue  # no collected entry: no record            record = {                "DOMAIN": "LB",                "STUDYID": study_id,                "USUBJID": subject,                "LBTESTCD": testcd,                "LBTEST": test,                "LBDTC": lbdtc,            }            if entry == "NOT DONE":                record.update(                    LBORRES="",                    LBORRESU="",                    LBSTRESN="",                    LBSTRESU="",                    LBSTAT="NOT DONE",                )            else:                record.update(                    LBORRES=entry,                    LBORRESU=UNIT,                    LBSTRESN=numeric_text(entry),                    LBSTRESU=UNIT,                    LBSTAT="",                )            records.append(record)    # LBSEQ numbers each subject's records from 1 by collection date,    # then by test code.    by_subject = {}    for record in records:        by_subject.setdefault(record["USUBJID"], []).append(record)    ordered = []    for subject in sorted(by_subject):        subject_records = sorted(            by_subject[subject],            key=lambda r: (r["LBDTC"], r["LBTESTCD"]),        )        for index, record in enumerate(subject_records, start=1):            record["LBSEQ"] = str(index)            ordered.append(record)    os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)    with open(os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, "lb.csv"), "w", newline="") as handle:        writer = csv.DictWriter(handle, fieldnames=COLUMNS)        writer.writeheader()        writer.writerows(ordered)if __name__ == "__main__":    main()

solutions/sdtm-lb-findings/result.sas

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/* opensas reference solution for the yamaa benchmark sdtm-lb-findings.   Reads the benchmark inputs and derives the requested output.   Execute with the existing opensas runtime: opensas /app/output/result.sas. */data odm;  length StudyOID MetaDataVersionOID SubjectKey StudyEventOID StudyEventRepeatKey ItemGroupOID ItemGroupRepeatKey ItemOID Value $1024;  infile "/app/input/odm.csv" dsd dlm="," firstobs=2 truncover lrecl=32767;  input StudyOID : $char1024. MetaDataVersionOID : $char1024. SubjectKey : $char1024. StudyEventOID : $char1024. StudyEventRepeatKey : $char1024. ItemGroupOID : $char1024. ItemGroupRepeatKey : $char1024. ItemOID : $char1024. Value : $char1024.;run;proc sort data=odm out=ordered; by StudyOID SubjectKey StudyEventOID StudyEventRepeatKey ItemGroupRepeatKey; run;data dates;  length LBDTC $1024;  retain LBDTC;  set ordered;  by StudyOID SubjectKey StudyEventOID StudyEventRepeatKey ItemGroupRepeatKey;  if first.ItemGroupRepeatKey then do;    LBDTC='';  end;    if ItemOID='IT.LB.LBDTC' then LBDTC=Value;  if last.ItemGroupRepeatKey then output;run;proc sql;create table joined as select a.*,b.LBDTC from odm a inner join dates b on a.StudyOID=b.StudyOID and a.SubjectKey=b.SubjectKey and a.StudyEventOID=b.StudyEventOID and a.StudyEventRepeatKey=b.StudyEventRepeatKey and a.ItemGroupRepeatKey=b.ItemGroupRepeatKey where a.ItemOID in ('IT.LB.CALCIUM','IT.LB.CREAT') and not missing(a.Value); quit;data prepared; set joined; length DOMAIN $2 STUDYID USUBJID LBTESTCD LBTEST LBORRES LBORRESU LBSTRESU LBSTAT $1024;DOMAIN='LB'; STUDYID=StudyOID; USUBJID=SubjectKey; LBORRES=Value; LBORRESU='mg/dL'; LBSTRESU='mg/dL'; LBSTRESN=.; LBSTAT='';if Value ne 'NOT DONE' then LBSTRESN=input(Value,?? best32.);if ItemOID='IT.LB.CREAT' then do; LBTESTCD='CREAT'; LBTEST='Creatinine'; end; else do; LBTESTCD='CA'; LBTEST='Calcium'; end;if Value='NOT DONE' then do; LBORRES=''; LBORRESU=''; LBSTRESU=''; LBSTRESN=.; LBSTAT='NOT DONE'; end; run;proc sort data=prepared; by STUDYID USUBJID LBDTC LBTESTCD; run;data result; set prepared; by STUDYID USUBJID; retain LBSEQ;  if first.USUBJID then LBSEQ=0;  LBSEQ+1;run;proc sql;  create table final as select DOMAIN, STUDYID, USUBJID, LBSEQ, LBTESTCD, LBTEST, LBORRES, LBORRESU, LBSTRESN, LBSTRESU, LBSTAT, LBDTC from result;quit;proc export data=final outfile="/app/output/lb.csv" dbms=csv replace; run;