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Summary

Lifecycle: draftEditUnder review
What this benchmark means
README.md

Public entries: Python and R. Passing coverage requires an installed inventory.

Goal: derive the study's first quartile (BMIBLQ1), median (BMIBLMED) and third quartile (BMIBLQ3) of baseline body mass index (BMIBL), and place each subject in the quartile group (BMIBLGR1) that its baseline value falls in.

Input: one subject-level record per subject with the baseline body mass index in kg/m2, carried through unchanged and blank for a subject without a baseline measurement.

Variables:

  • BMIBLQ1, BMIBLMED and BMIBLQ3 hold the quartiles of the baseline values of the subjects in the study that have one, the same on every record, including that of a subject without a value. Each follows R's default definition (type 7): with the values sorted, a quartile whose position falls between two of them lies between them in proportion to that position, so a cutpoint need not be an observed value. They are not rounded.
  • BMIBLGR1 is Quartile 1 for a value at or below the first quartile, Quartile 2 up to the median, Quartile 3 up to the third quartile and Quartile 4 above it, so a value on a cutpoint falls in the lower group. It is blank for a subject without a baseline value.

Note: SAS's default percentile definition returns an observed value or the midpoint of two, so its first and third quartiles of these values differ from R's; the median is the same under both definitions.

Inputs

Under review
1 source file

input/adsl.csv

Edit
13 rows
input/adsl.csv
STUDYIDUSUBJIDBMIBL
YAMAA-0127.6
YAMAA-0122.5
YAMAA-0131.3
YAMAA-0125.5
YAMAA-01—
YAMAA-0118.7
YAMAA-0128
YAMAA-0124
YAMAA-0134.6
YAMAA-0120.9
YAMAA-0127
YAMAA-0124.8
YAMAA-0130.5

Expected output

Under review
13 expected rows

expected/adsl.csv

Edit
13 rows
expected/adsl.csv
STUDYIDUSUBJIDBMIBLBMIBLQ1BMIBLMEDBMIBLQ3BMIBLGR1
YAMAA-0127.623.62526.2528.625Quartile 3
YAMAA-0122.523.62526.2528.625Quartile 1
YAMAA-0131.323.62526.2528.625Quartile 4
YAMAA-0125.523.62526.2528.625Quartile 2
YAMAA-01—23.62526.2528.625—
YAMAA-0118.723.62526.2528.625Quartile 1
YAMAA-012823.62526.2528.625Quartile 3
YAMAA-012423.62526.2528.625Quartile 2
YAMAA-0134.623.62526.2528.625Quartile 4
YAMAA-0120.923.62526.2528.625Quartile 1
YAMAA-012723.62526.2528.625Quartile 3
YAMAA-0124.823.62526.2528.625Quartile 2
YAMAA-0130.523.62526.2528.625Quartile 4
Shaded columns are derived— = missing value

Human review and assessment

Your review

3 questions and your comments · View benchmark discussions

Mapping spec

Generated from the benchmark YAML; do not edit by hand

Dataset NameVariable NameVariable LabelTypeCodelist/Controlled TermsCoreComputational MethodOrigin
ADSLSTUDYIDStudy IdentifiercharacterCopy value from SOURCE.STUDYID.Predecessor
ADSLUSUBJIDUnique Subject IdentifiercharacterCopy value from SOURCE.USUBJID.Predecessor
ADSLBMIBLBaseline BMI (kg/m2)numericCopy value from SOURCE.BMIBL.Predecessor
ADSLBMIBLQ1Baseline BMI First Quartile (kg/m2)numericAggregate Q1(BMIBL) over records grouped by STUDYID, matching on the shared output keys.Derived
ADSLBMIBLMEDBaseline BMI Median (kg/m2)numericAggregate MEDIAN(BMIBL) over records grouped by STUDYID, matching on the shared output keys.Derived
ADSLBMIBLQ3Baseline BMI Third Quartile (kg/m2)numericAggregate Q3(BMIBL) over records grouped by STUDYID, matching on the shared output keys.Derived
ADSLBMIBLGR1Pooled Baseline BMI Group 1characterIf BMIBL <= BMIBLQ1 then "Quartile 1"; If BMIBL <= BMIBLMED then "Quartile 2"; If BMIBL <= BMIBLQ3 then "Quartile 3"; If BMIBL > BMIBLQ3 then "Quartile 4"; otherwise "None".Derived
VersionDateAuthorDescriptionReviewerSign-off
1.72026-10-20yamaa docs buildRead a specification in the 1.0 surface as its 0.5 counterpart; state that missing values stay missing where a mapping declares no missing handler, and leave out a declared missing answer that restates a handler's default
1.62026-10-17yamaa docs buildDescribe collected date parts written as ISO 8601 date text and times of day counted in seconds since midnight
1.52026-10-17yamaa docs buildName collected precision in words instead of letter codes; state imputation fallbacks, minimum source precision, bounds ignored outside the collected period, and invalid text with no handler as an error; describe date and datetime shifts, imputation flag codes, and partial text giving no date part
1.42026-10-15yamaa docs buildState datetime precision codes through the hour and minute, and complete only the time parts a collected datetime lacks
1.32026-09-29yamaa docs buildShow study codelist names, external dictionaries, and ISO 8601 formats in variable rows; list the document's codelist values and metadata
1.22026-09-29yamaa docs buildClassify ADaM copies from a declared input as Predecessor and recodes as Derived, and SDTM recodes of locally derived columns as Derived
1.12026-09-29yamaa docs buildResolve lookups into the donor record they select, and give every derivation shape a plain-language rule instead of its raw YAML
1.0yamaa docs buildInitial generation from spec.yaml

Agent prompt

The request an agent receives with the input files; each tier states no more than the one above

prompts/adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group/full.md

Edit
25 lines

Following CDISC ADaM standards, use the provided ADSL dataset to create an ADSL dataset with one record per subject.

The output dataset should contain the following columns in this order: STUDYID, USUBJID, BMIBL, BMIBLQ1, BMIBLMED, BMIBLQ3, BMIBLGR1

BMIBLQ1, BMIBLMED and BMIBLQ3 are the first quartile, median and third quartile of the baseline BMI (BMIBL) values of the study's subjects that have one. Each holds the same value on every record, including the record of a subject without a baseline value. The quartiles follow Hyndman and Fan's type 7 definition: the quantile at probability p is the value at position (n - 1) * p + 1 of the n values in ascending order, interpolated linearly between the two neighbouring values when that position is fractional, so a cutpoint need not be an observed value. A definition that returns an observed value or the midpoint of two gives other first and third quartiles for these values, although its median is the same. The quartiles are not rounded.

BMIBLGR1 is "Quartile 1" for a baseline value at or below BMIBLQ1, "Quartile 2" for one above BMIBLQ1 and at or below BMIBLMED, "Quartile 3" for one above BMIBLMED and at or below BMIBLQ3, and "Quartile 4" for one above BMIBLQ3, so a value on a cutpoint falls in the lower group. BMIBLGR1 has no value for a subject without a baseline value.

Read the source datasets from /app/input and save the completed dataset as /app/output/adsl.csv.

prompts/adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group/conventions.md

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12 lines

Following CDISC ADaM standards, use the provided ADSL dataset to create an ADSL dataset with one record per subject.

The output dataset should contain the following columns in this order: STUDYID, USUBJID, BMIBL, BMIBLQ1, BMIBLMED, BMIBLQ3, BMIBLGR1

BMIBLQ1, BMIBLMED and BMIBLQ3 follow Hyndman and Fan's type 7 definition and are not rounded. BMIBLGR1 is "Quartile 1", "Quartile 2", "Quartile 3", "Quartile 4" or has no value.

Read the source datasets from /app/input and save the completed dataset as /app/output/adsl.csv.

prompts/adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group/brief.md

Edit
8 lines

Following CDISC ADaM standards, use the provided ADSL dataset to create an ADSL dataset with one record per subject.

The output dataset should contain the following columns in this order: STUDYID, USUBJID, BMIBL, BMIBLQ1, BMIBLMED, BMIBLQ3, BMIBLGR1

Read the source datasets from /app/input and save the completed dataset as /app/output/adsl.csv.

yamaa code

Public calls generated from benchmark.yaml; results must match the expected output

R

Edit
3 lines
library(yamaa)yamaa_spec("spec.yaml")$run()$output

Python

Edit
3 lines
import yamaayamaa.spec("spec.yaml").run().output

Solution without yamaa

Written from the full prompt and the inputs alone; CI checks it reproduces the expected output

solutions/adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group/result.R

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40 lines
# Reference solution for the yamaa benchmark adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group (R track).## Written from the benchmark's full prompt and its inputs alone, as an agent# would write it. Harbor's oracle agent runs it to check that the prompt can# be solved and that the grader scores a correct answer 1.library(dplyr, warn.conflicts = FALSE)library(readr)adsl_in <- read_csv(  "/app/input/adsl.csv",  col_types = cols(BMIBL = col_double(), .default = col_character()))# R's default quantile definition is type 7.quartile <- function(x, p) {  quantile(x, p, type = 7, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE)}adsl <- adsl_in |>  group_by(STUDYID) |>  mutate(    BMIBLQ1 = quartile(BMIBL, 0.25),    BMIBLMED = quartile(BMIBL, 0.5),    BMIBLQ3 = quartile(BMIBL, 0.75)  ) |>  ungroup() |>  mutate(    BMIBLGR1 = case_when(      is.na(BMIBL) ~ NA_character_,      BMIBL <= BMIBLQ1 ~ "Quartile 1",      BMIBL <= BMIBLMED ~ "Quartile 2",      BMIBL <= BMIBLQ3 ~ "Quartile 3",      .default = "Quartile 4"    )  ) |>  select(STUDYID, USUBJID, BMIBL, BMIBLQ1, BMIBLMED, BMIBLQ3, BMIBLGR1)dir.create("/app/output", showWarnings = FALSE)write_csv(adsl, "/app/output/adsl.csv", na = "")

solutions/adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group/result.py

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73 lines
# Reference solution for the yamaa benchmark adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group (Python track).## Written from the benchmark's full prompt and its inputs alone, as an agent# would write it. Harbor's oracle agent runs it to check that the prompt can# be solved and that the grader scores a correct answer 1.import csvimport mathINPUT_CSV = "/app/input/adsl.csv"OUTPUT_CSV = "/app/output/adsl.csv"def quantile(values, p):    """R's default quantile (type 7) of the values at proportion p."""    xs = sorted(values)    h = (len(xs) - 1) * p + 1    j = math.floor(h)    g = h - j    if g == 0 or j == len(xs):        return xs[j - 1]    return xs[j - 1] + g * (xs[j] - xs[j - 1])def group(bmi, q1, med, q3):    if bmi is None:        return ""    if bmi <= q1:        return "Quartile 1"    if bmi <= med:        return "Quartile 2"    if bmi <= q3:        return "Quartile 3"    return "Quartile 4"def cell(value):    return "" if value is None else repr(value)def main():    with open(INPUT_CSV, newline="") as f:        rows = list(csv.DictReader(f))    for row in rows:        text = row["BMIBL"].strip()        row["value"] = float(text) if text else None    cutpoints = {}    for study in {row["STUDYID"] for row in rows}:        values = [r["value"] for r in rows if r["STUDYID"] == study and r["value"] is not None]        cutpoints[study] = tuple(quantile(values, p) for p in (0.25, 0.5, 0.75))    fieldnames = ["STUDYID", "USUBJID", "BMIBL", "BMIBLQ1", "BMIBLMED", "BMIBLQ3", "BMIBLGR1"]    with open(OUTPUT_CSV, "w", newline="") as f:        writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=fieldnames)        writer.writeheader()        for row in rows:            q1, med, q3 = cutpoints[row["STUDYID"]]            writer.writerow(                {                    "STUDYID": row["STUDYID"],                    "USUBJID": row["USUBJID"],                    "BMIBL": cell(row["value"]),                    "BMIBLQ1": cell(q1),                    "BMIBLMED": cell(med),                    "BMIBLQ3": cell(q3),                    "BMIBLGR1": group(row["value"], q1, med, q3),                }            )if __name__ == "__main__":    main()

solutions/adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group/result.sas

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76 lines
/* opensas reference solution for the yamaa benchmark adam-adsl-bmi-quartile-group.   Reads the benchmark inputs and derives the requested output.   Execute with the existing opensas runtime: opensas /app/output/result.sas.   The quartiles follow R's default definition (type 7), which none of the   percentile definitions of the procedures gives, so a DATA step computes   them from the sorted values. */data adsl;  length STUDYID USUBJID $40;  infile "/app/input/adsl.csv" dsd dlm="," firstobs=2 truncover lrecl=32767;  input STUDYID : $char40. USUBJID : $char40. BMIBL;run;/* The baseline values of each study in ascending order, numbered from 1. */proc sort data=adsl(where=(not missing(BMIBL))) out=sorted;  by STUDYID BMIBL;run;data ranked;  set sorted;  by STUDYID;  if first.STUDYID then RANK = 0;  RANK + 1;  keep STUDYID RANK BMIBL;run;proc sql;  create table counts as    select STUDYID, count(*) as N from ranked group by STUDYID;quit;/* Type 7: the quantile at proportion P sits at position H = (N - 1) * P + 1,   between the values ranked J = floor(H) and K = J + 1, at fraction G. */data positions;  set counts;  STAT = 1; P = 0.25; H = (N - 1) * P + 1; J = floor(H); G = H - J;  K = min(J + 1, N); output;  STAT = 2; P = 0.5; H = (N - 1) * P + 1; J = floor(H); G = H - J;  K = min(J + 1, N); output;  STAT = 3; P = 0.75; H = (N - 1) * P + 1; J = floor(H); G = H - J;  K = min(J + 1, N); output;run;proc sql;  create table quartiles as    select p.STUDYID, p.STAT, lo.BMIBL + p.G * (hi.BMIBL - lo.BMIBL) as Q    from positions as p      inner join ranked as lo on lo.STUDYID = p.STUDYID and lo.RANK = p.J      inner join ranked as hi on hi.STUDYID = p.STUDYID and hi.RANK = p.K;  create table cutpoints as    select STUDYID,           max(case when STAT = 1 then Q else . end) as BMIBLQ1,           max(case when STAT = 2 then Q else . end) as BMIBLMED,           max(case when STAT = 3 then Q else . end) as BMIBLQ3    from quartiles group by STUDYID;  create table joined as    select a.STUDYID, a.USUBJID, a.BMIBL, c.BMIBLQ1, c.BMIBLMED, c.BMIBLQ3    from adsl as a left join cutpoints as c on c.STUDYID = a.STUDYID;quit;data grouped;  set joined;  length BMIBLGR1 $10;  if missing(BMIBL) then BMIBLGR1 = '';  else if BMIBL <= BMIBLQ1 then BMIBLGR1 = 'Quartile 1';  else if BMIBL <= BMIBLMED then BMIBLGR1 = 'Quartile 2';  else if BMIBL <= BMIBLQ3 then BMIBLGR1 = 'Quartile 3';  else BMIBLGR1 = 'Quartile 4';run;proc sql;  create table final as    select STUDYID, USUBJID, BMIBL, BMIBLQ1, BMIBLMED, BMIBLQ3, BMIBLGR1    from grouped order by STUDYID, USUBJID;quit;proc export data=final outfile="/app/output/adsl.csv" dbms=csv replace; run;